Search results for " Public Policies"
showing 10 items of 19 documents
Cuatro fórmulas de posicionamiento frente a las drogas
2010
Las políticas públicas en materia de drogas se encuentran actualmente en una encrucijada. A través de las siguientes páginas se ofrece una reflexión sobre cuatro tipos de posicionamiento teórico, cuatro formas diferentes de entender cuál es el papel que en este conflicto, deben adoptar los Estados. A modo de tipificación de esas perspectivas posibles, se ofrece una propuesta de clasificación distribuida en cuatro posiciones: - Prohibicionismo ideológico - Prohibicionismo político - Disminución del riesgo y reducción del daño - Negación de riesgos y daños Public policies on drugs are currently in a crossroad. Throughout the following pages four theoretical positions are examined, four differ…
El proyecto mapa escolar de Valencia: Análisis de la zonificación educativa de la ciudad de Valencia
2018
The research project Mapa Escolar de Valencia (School Map of Valencia) was born out of an agreement between the City Council and the University of Valencia in order to carry out an investigation of the compulsory education system of the city and propose, if necessary, modifications to the current school zoning. The project is structured in several research areas. An analysis of the specialized scientific literature and public policies concerning education and schooling has been done, and it is currently analysing the evolution of quantitative and qualitative data on compulsory schooling in Valencia, its school zoning, the representations of education and the school climate in the city schoo…
Centri storici meridionali: verso quale futuro?
2020
Il contributo prende le mosse da una domanda di fondo, e cioè se i centri storici delle grandi e medie città meridionali, interessati da processi di recupero e di riqualificazione, possano sfuggire a un destino settoriale basato prevalentemente sull’eccellenza del patrimonio, sul turismo e sulle attività culturali o possano continuare a svolgere il ruolo di strutture urbane vitali, dotate di un mix di attività ordinarie e di funzioni, prima fra tutte, quella residenziale. L’intervento sui centri storici richiede un’ottica multidisciplinare integrata, che dalla visione complessiva dei problemi faccia discendere strategie per la conservazione e la rivitalizzazione urbana. The contribution sta…
La conciliación: dilemas abiertos. Malestares latentes, pactos incumplidos, incoherencias y desencuentros.
2014
El origen de las políticas de conciliación hemos de situarlas en los años 90 del pasado siglo. Nacen como un mecanismo para ayudar a las mujeres a superar el handicap de tener que cargar con los 'deberes domésticos' al tiempo que desarrollan iniciativas para insertarse o mantenerse en el empleo (Torns, 2005). Este trabajo se plantea como objetivos clave el estudio, desde una perspectiva de género, de la conciliación como herramienta para afrontar las necesidades derivadas de las transformaciones experimentadas en la sociedad. El abandono progresivo de los modelos tradicionales de división sexual del trabajo, los cambios sociales en las expectativas individuales de hombres y mujeres, las tra…
MODELLING AND ANALYSING STUDENT DROPOUT IN COLOMBIAN HIGHER EDUCATION THROUGH POLICY AND PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
The complexity of the phenomenon of student dropout in higher education requires several modeling techniques. In this doctoral dissertation, findings of blending mathematical, statistical and Dynamic Performance Management as modelling techniques are presented to allow a deeper comprehension of Colombian student dropout in higher education.
Une gouvernance territoriale endogène de l'environnement : contours et enjeux. Près de 300 initiatives soumises à une analyse comparative
2011
La gouvernance territoriale de l'environnement peut être le fait d'actions publiques exogènes aux territoires locaux, mais aussi d'initiatives locales de concertation qui se développent dans des espaces publics. L'analyse d'un échantillon de près de trois cents initiatives locales de ce type, sur l'ensemble du territoire national, nous a permis de déchiffrer leur diversité, d'étudier la façon dont elles complètent, corrigent ou inspirent les politiques publiques et d'identifier leurs impacts. Pourvoyeuses d'innovations, elles contribuent à créer un " milieu dialoguant " qui sert de base à la construction de compromis indispensables au développement durable. Elles font émerger des proximités…
Essay on the integration of interactions in the treatment effect evaluation : the contribution of spatial econometrics methods
2015
This thesis focuses on the integration of interactions in the estimation of the public policy’s effect. Indeed, the estimation standard methods usually rely on strong assumptions that exclude partially or completely the interaction effect both in the selection process of beneficiaries and in the performance of the policy. However, the validity of these assumptions is questionable, particularly in the context of a non-experimental policy because an individual according as it is the beneficiary or not the policy, is not isolated: he interacts with his neighborhood. Thus, the estimated effect of the policy by traditional methods is likely to be biased (underestimation or overestimation) theref…
Municipal budgetary framework and forecasting errors: The case of Moroccan municipalities
2017
International audience
Gobernanza, políticas públicas y derechos humanos
2018
The text develops the concepts of governance, human rights, public policy and their practical implications for the Coahuila Human Rights Plan. El texto desarrolla los conceptos de gobernanza, derechos humanos, políticas públicas y sus implicaciones prácticas en el Plan de Derechos Humanos de Coahuila.
Social return on investment (SROI), including elements on cost-benefit Analysis
2017
The chapter deals with the theme of social return on investments (SROI), including general elements of cost–benefit analysis (CBA). In addition, some major appraisal tools for public projects are discussed. SROI is a method that aims to measure social outputs, and value of social outcomes in monetary terms (Boyd, 2004). The basic assump- tion underlying the SROI technique is that all economic organizations (whether private or public) have an impact on people, society and the environment. Thus, the technique is always underpinned by an underlying model or conception of society. Such an impact can be strictly economic, social, and/or environmental, respectively. By economic we mean all that h…